Why “Catching Up” With Aggressive Investing Can Backfire
If you started saving for retirement later than you planned, you’re not alone — and you’ve probably heard it suggested to “be aggressive” in your investment profile to make up for lost time. A stock-heavy portfolio grows faster, so a late saver should be able to catch up, right?
In a rising market, that’s true. But there’s a catch that rarely gets mentioned: sequence-of-returns risk.
The Misconception
Here’s the thinking behind the aggressive approach: if you’re 58 and plan to retire at 65, putting 90% of your savings into equities should help you close the gap faster. And in years when the market climbs, it works exactly as advertised.
But markets don’t always climb. In 2022, a diversified stock portfolio dropped roughly 20%. If a downturn like that hits in year two of your retirement — rather than during your working years — the math changes dramatically. You’re no longer just watching paper losses. You’re selling shares at a loss to cover everyday living expenses. That combination of bad timing and forced withdrawals is what makes sequence-of-returns risk so damaging for late-stage portfolios.
A Real-World Example*
Consider this scenario: you’ve saved $200,000 by age 63, invested aggressively.
- An aggressive portfolio drops 25% in your first year of retirement — your $200,000 becomes $150,000.
- You withdraw $20,000 to live on, bringing you down to $130,000.
- The market eventually recovers, but the shares you sold to cover expenses are gone. They can’t recover for you.
Now compare that to a more balanced 60/40 portfolio. In the same downturn, it might have dropped only 12% instead of 25% — leaving you with significantly more to work with, and far less permanent damage from those withdrawals.
A Better Approach
The alternative isn’t to abandon growth altogether. It’s to gradually shift toward a mix of fixed income investments as you approach retirement, while still keeping some exposure to growth. This isn’t about playing it safe for the sake of it — it’s about protecting the withdrawals you’ll actually depend on once you stop working.
The Bottom Line
Catching up matters. But protecting what you’ve already built matters just as much — especially in the years right before and after you retire. Talk with your Moneta advisor about a strategy that accounts for when you’ll need this money, not just how much you want to have saved.
*This example is hypothetical and for educational purposes only. It does not reflect real results or the impact of taxes and fees.
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