You are completely invested in your company – which is both inspiring and terrifying.
Your emotions are invested right along with your time and energy. As a business executive, your wealth is invested, too, in the form of equity.
This all feels great while the company is growing. Your care and hard work quite literally pay off.
But do you ever wonder – even worry – what happens to your wealth if your company’s success took a turn for the worse? What will happen to you and your family?
There are many examples of seemingly healthy and strong companies that later collapse. When the failure occurs, it can be swift and there is rarely enough time to reduce your risk exposure.
To avoid this scenario, it’s important to diversify your wealth and reduce your dependence on your employer. A general guideline is to keep 10% or less of all assets in company stock. This becomes even more important as you near retirement. For those with a high tolerance for risk, no more than 20% of assets should be held in company stock.
Here are some key considerations for employees with company stock:
- Determine your total exposure to company stock, including stock options, restricted stock units, pension plans, employee-directed stock purchases, and company matches.
- Know the restrictions, if any, on buying and selling company stock. The more your portfolio is tied up in company stock with restrictions, the more risk you incur.
- Evaluate the level of risk your company’s stock carries. Employees whose company stock is subject to significant volatility should be particularly wary of investing too large a percentage of their investments in company stock.
- Read news stories and information from outside sources to evaluate the short and long-term prospects of your company’s stock performance. Don’t rely solely on information from your employer on the company’s performance and outlook.
- Maintain reasonable expectations of the performance of your company’s stock and be prepared for occasional downturns. It’s easier to see changes in market dynamics with hindsight than it is to predict in advance.
- Learn about the tax ramifications of selling company stock in each of the plans where it is held. A well-thought-out plan will weigh the optimal tax strategy against the investment risks.
In addition to diversifying your portfolio, investing outside of your business also helps generate wealth and provides liquidity. If there’s a down year in company profits, you still have cash to maintain and fund your lifestyle.
By following these tips and diversifying your wealth, you can reduce your dependence on your employer and protect your financial future.
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