MARKETS HAPPY HOUR PODCAST

This week’s Markets Happy Hour Podcast comes to you the day after Christmas and is the last of 2025. We ask whether in what often seems to be a season of plenty – we are about to enter the year of “enough”. Will 2026 be the year when consumers declare that they have had enough of the productivity enhancements that technology – and particularly AI – can bring? Will they have had enough of price rises and vote with their feet accordingly? Will affordability become the new siren call? Will they have had enough tokenization and cut some of their streaming subscriptions – again hearkening back to affordability? Consumer spending data continues to underscore the sharp K shaped divide – with over 50% of consumer spending in the US coming from only 10% of the households. This supports the fact that thus far in this cycle, the struggles of the consumer at the lower end of the spectrum don’t move markets. Markets buy what they know. Most market participants come from the upper earning end of the spectrum. Other trends of note in the markets as we near the end of the year are the strong contribution of cyclicals and the fact that Asian markets have actually outperformed US and European equity markets year to date. Flows into ETFs are at record levels, and now are approaching $60 trillion in traded value with over $1.5 trillion in flows and over 1000 ETFs launched in 2025 alone. While this data does not differentiate between active and passive ETFs the majority of ETFs are passive (90%) which suggests that the flows into passive investing remain extremely robust. Meanwhile Gold is on a trajectory to have its best year since 1979, having hit records on no less than 50 occasions this year alone. The year has been framed as a “defining” one for metals. The dollar, on the other hand, is set for its largest annual drop since 2017.