Ask the CFP®: What are Tariffs?

Welcome to this month’s Ask the CFP®; we’re delving into a vital aspect of global economics—tariffs. At its core, a tariff is a tax levied by a government on imported goods and services. This fiscal tool serves multiple strategic purposes, from protecting domestic industries to regulating trade balances. Tariffs can significantly influence the cost structure of a broad range of commodities, including high-value and luxury items that may be integral to your investment portfolios. Understanding the mechanics and implications of tariffs is crucial for making informed decisions in our interconnected global marketplace.

Tariffs can be categorized into two main types: ad valorem tariffs, which are calculated as a percentage of the value of the imported goods, and specific tariffs, which are fixed fees based on the quantity or weight of the goods. Governments may also implement compound tariffs that combine both.

Please read the accompanying information about the implication of tariffs, including protection of domestic industries, revenue generation, trade balances, impact on consumer prices, supply chain disruptions, and retaliation and trade wars.


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